Search results for "Insulin tolerance test"

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Use of fasting blood to assess the prevalence of insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

2003

To determine the prevalence of insulin resistance (IR) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) using baseline fasting blood measurements of glucose and insulin. Prospective clinical study. Academic endocrinology unit in Palermo, Italy. Two hundred and sixty-seven women with PCOS, consecutively evaluated, and 50 consecutively selected ovulating controls. Fasting blood was obtained for glucose and insulin measurements from all women. For 60 women with PCOS and 20 controls an insulin tolerance test (ITT) was also performed. Assessment of normal and abnormal values for fasting insulin, glucose/insulin ratio, and the calculated indices of the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA), quantitat…

Blood Glucosemedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesmedicine.medical_treatmentFasting insulinInsulin resistanceReference ValuesInternal medicinemedicineHomeostasisHumansInsulinPancreatic hormoneRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryInsulinQuantitative insulin sensitivity check indexInsulin tolerance testInsulin Resistance Fasting physiology Insulin blood Polycystic Ovary SyndromeObstetrics and GynecologyFastingmedicine.diseasePolycystic ovaryEndocrinologyReproductive MedicineFemaleInsulin ResistancebusinessBody mass indexPolycystic Ovary Syndrome
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Correlation between adrenal function, growth hormone secretion, and insulin sensitivity in children with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency

2017

Purpose Patients with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) demonstrate an increased cortisol/cortisone ratio which could potentially explain the metabolic features of GHD, while GH treatment (GHT) could increase the cortisol metabolism. Methods In 35 children (27 M, mean age 10.1 years) with idiopathic GHD at baseline and after 12 months of GHT and in 25 controls, in addition to metabolic parameters, we assessed adrenal function by morning serum cortisol, its peak, and its area under the curve (AUCCOR) during insulin tolerance test (ITT). Results A cortisol peak <18 µg/dl was shown in 22 and 31% of GHD children at baseline and after GHT, respectively. At baseline, GHD children had lower fasting …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyGHD adrenal insufficiencyCortisol awakening responseHydrocortisoneEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030209 endocrinology & metabolismSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaGrowth hormone deficiency03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInsulin resistanceInternal medicineAdrenal GlandsmedicineHumansProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineChildDwarfism PituitaryMorningHydrocortisoneHuman Growth Hormonebusiness.industryInsulin tolerance testPrognosismedicine.diseaseGrowth hormone secretionEndocrinologyCase-Control StudiesChild PreschoolFemaleAdrenal Cortex Function TestsInsulin ResistanceCortisonebusinessBiomarkershormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugJournal of Endocrinological Investigation
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